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Very Hot Topic (More than 25 Replies) Wingtips for Craig (Read 11159 times)
MKelly
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Re: Wingtips for Craig
Reply #50 - Apr 23rd, 2021 at 10:46am
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A quick follow-up on the T-28.  Over the last several years I've been tweaking and trimming on it.  After having the wing break instead of popping off a couple of times I rebuilt the wing mount, increasing incidence slightly and beveling the rear former so the wing would slide off cleanly in a tip impact.  I made a new noseblock with a Gizmo Geezer nose button so I didn't have to fiddle with shims.  I've pretty much settled on a ~16g motor made up of 1x36" loop of 1/8" plus 1/36" loop of 3/16" rubber, which will safely take up to 1800 turns and seems to pull the model up nicely.

I flew it in fairly windy conditions last Sunday at the Lone Star Squadron's Spring Opener meet in Gainesville TX.  It handled the winds nicely, best flight was 80 seconds with some help from rising air.  A bit of video from that flight is at:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KV3tm4Tv-aw&t=235s

Mike
  

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Re: Wingtips for Craig
Reply #49 - Aug 2nd, 2018 at 7:08am
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That would be great Mike.  I'm sure we'd all like what you put together

Tom is exactly right. Here's my vote and I'll be watching.
Mike
  

"Skill comes by the constant repetition of familiar feats rather than by a few overbold attempts for which the performer is yet poorly prepared." Wilbur Wright
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Sky9pilot
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Re: Wingtips for Craig
Reply #48 - Aug 1st, 2018 at 8:13pm
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That would be great Mike.  I'm sure we'd all like what you put together.
Tom
  

If God is your Co-pilot...switch seats...
Your attitude will determine your altitude!- John Maxwell
And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall set you free. Jn 8:32
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MKelly
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Re: Wingtips for Craig
Reply #47 - Aug 1st, 2018 at 3:51pm
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Not sure I am allowed to modify the Wedell-Williams kit design to incorporate an adjustable stab given the FAC Simplified Scale rules unless I want to forego the extra 10 bonus points for fidelity to plan.  That said, I don't think I've done the adjustable stab the same way twice on any of my models.  When I get a chance I'll pull together some examples and put it in the tips and tricks forum.

Mike
  
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tom arnold
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Re: Wingtips for Craig
Reply #46 - Aug 1st, 2018 at 6:42am
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I vote for that too! With Mike's upcoming Wendell Williams racer maybe that would be our demo candidate. How about it Mike?
signed,
The peanut gallery
  
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Re: Wingtips for Craig
Reply #45 - Jul 31st, 2018 at 2:17pm
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Maybe we can get Mike to do a tutorial on how to step by step build the adjustable horizontal stab?!!!
Tom
  

If God is your Co-pilot...switch seats...
Your attitude will determine your altitude!- John Maxwell
And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall set you free. Jn 8:32
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bigrip74
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Re: Wingtips for Craig
Reply #44 - Jul 31st, 2018 at 1:25pm
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On-top of the model being exceptional, the stab incidence adjustment screws are fantastic. I need to keeps these photos handy when I build.

Bob
  
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Re: Wingtips for Craig
Reply #43 - Jul 30th, 2018 at 1:36pm
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It's just this kind of detail that sets your models a notch above!!!   Smiley
  

If God is your Co-pilot...switch seats...
Your attitude will determine your altitude!- John Maxwell
And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall set you free. Jn 8:32
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MKelly
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Re: Wingtips for Craig
Reply #42 - Jul 30th, 2018 at 1:33pm
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The strings are static discharge wicks to mitigate RF noise generated by electrical discharge from the flying surfaces when flying in certain precipitation conditions (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_discharger).  On the model they are just short lengths of sewing thread with a blob of canopy glue on one end and a little folded strip of tissue on the other to simulate the mounting hardware.

Interesting thing - on the real aircraft the wicks on the left surfaces are on top, on the right they are on the bottom (see picture).  I'm guessing this is because the elevators and ailerons are interchangeable side-to-side, but I could be completely wrong...

AK, I measured the incidences using a pair of l-squares and a ruler, then used my 20th-century trig to calculate the incidence angle.  There are some simple-to-make incidence meter designs floating around, I just haven't invested the time to make one yet.

Cheers,

Mike
  

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neoflight
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Re: Wingtips for Craig
Reply #41 - Jul 30th, 2018 at 11:10am
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What are the two or three antennae-like extensions on the control surfaces? I would surmise these are extant on the original. Are they to negate the possibility of surface flutter?
Reminds me of the spring loaded wires attached to cars at the lateral inferior aspect of the wheel well on autos. We called them curb feelers. They'd make a noise when they dragged the curb and alert the driver he's getting too close. Also some would attach strips of metal impregnated rubber strips from the bottom of the bumper to drag the pavement and discharge static electricity. Rather certain the Trojan did not need those Cheesy
Neo
  
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MKelly
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Re: Wingtips for Craig
Reply #40 - Jul 30th, 2018 at 9:51am
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alfakilo wrote on Jul 30th, 2018 at 7:13am:
An amazing model! May I ask some trimming questions?

1. What is an oz-in and how do you determine how it is needed?

2. How is the horiz stabilizer made to allow adjustments in its incidence? What method do you use to measure these angles?

3. I see a gurney strip on the left wing. Why is it installed?

Thanks much for your insights! I'm sure much of this is the result of experience, but is there a reference that explains not only the what but the why and how of trimming for folks starting out new?



Tom's already answered a couple of your questions - here's a little more:
1 - Oz-in is a measure of torque - it's a more reliable way of tracking how much energy you've put in the model.  Since the rubber doesn't completely return right away from a winding you'll get less torque at the same number of turns on subsequent windings of the motor.  Using the trimming tips Tom linked you can find out what torque overcomes the model's stability, and wind to under that torque regardless of the length and thickness of the motor you're flying with.

2 - The stab is adjustable using 0-80 nylon screws.  On this model there are two screws holding the stab to the model at the stab's spar, and one screw at the front that adjusts the angle of the stab (see pics).

3 - The Gurney flap under the left wing is there to keep the left wing up as the model turns left.  Glide testing showed the model wants to turn left, so I put the Gurney on to tame that a bit and try to keep it from rolling into that turn in the initial burst of power at launch and climbout.

There are lots of great trimming methods - peruse the NFFS Tech Library at https://freeflight.org/library/technical-library/ and the Pensacola Free Flight Team archives at http://volareproducts.com/?page_id=1686 for all kinds of great hints, tips and knowledge from folks much smarter and more experienced than me...


Cheers,

Mike
  

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Re: Wingtips for Craig
Reply #39 - Jul 30th, 2018 at 9:20am
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Alfakilo...you might want to check out these articles on trimming for flight: Click Here

I believe the reference to in/oz is for the torque on the rubber motor as it is wound.  Here's a link to making a torque meter yourself: Click Here
I like Tom Arnold's article on trimming etc.: Click Here
  

If God is your Co-pilot...switch seats...
Your attitude will determine your altitude!- John Maxwell
And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall set you free. Jn 8:32
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Kerak
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Re: Wingtips for Craig
Reply #38 - Jul 30th, 2018 at 7:58am
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Absolutely outstanding, Mike! Smiley  You've created another winner for certain.

Neal
  
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Re: Wingtips for Craig
Reply #37 - Jul 30th, 2018 at 7:13am
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An amazing model! May I ask some trimming questions?

1. What is an oz-in and how do you determine how it is needed?

2. How is the horiz stabilizer made to allow adjustments in its incidence? What method do you use to measure these angles?

3. I see a gurney strip on the left wing. Why is it installed?

Thanks much for your insights! I'm sure much of this is the result of experience, but is there a reference that explains not only the what but the why and how of trimming for folks starting out new?
  
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neoflight
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Re: Wingtips for Craig
Reply #36 - Jul 29th, 2018 at 10:32pm
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My gosh, Mike your T-28 is EXCEPTIONAL! Viewing your video and pictures posted have left me in a more than elevated state of bliss and amazement. In particular the pic entitled "flyout".
Kudos Mike!

Neo
"The Envious"
  
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